Her lineage, the Solomonic dynasty, ruled Ethiopia for centuries. However, her most enduring legacy lies in being the supposed mother of the Ethiopian nation, as detailed in the Kebra Nagast. Known by various names like Bilqīs, Makeda, or Nicaula, she transcends cultures and roles, from goddess to philosophical queen.
Theories about her parentage are equally diverse, ranging from an Ethiopian queen to a jinni or a Chinese ruler's daughter. Some link her to Aksum in Ethiopia or Saba in Yemen, yet tangible evidence eludes scholars. Her kingdom's location remains a historical puzzle. The stories differ some cast her as a wise convert to Judaism, while others depict her as a sun-worshipping queen resisting Islamic conversion. Notably, she challenges King Solomon with enigmatic riddles, sparking interpretations of her intelligence. Mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, Torah, Bible, and Qur'an, she weaves through Ethiopian, Persian, and Arabic folklore. The Queen of Sheba, a figure entwined in diverse mythologies, offers a rich tapestry of narratives across various cultures.
